Bunions
A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of your big toe. While many bunions don’t need treatment, ours can help when yours starts causing pain.
Request an AppointmentA bunion develops when the joint at the base of the big toe becomes enlarged, causing the toe to angle inward toward the other toes. This can happen due to an inherited structural defect, excess stress on the foot, or as a result of an existing condition such as arthritis.
Do Bunions Always Need Treatment?
For the most part, bunions require no medical treatment. Many people live with a bunion for years without significant discomfort. However, if you’re experiencing pain, swelling, redness, or difficulty finding comfortable shoes, a podiatrist can help alleviate your symptoms.
Symptoms That Warrant a Visit
Consider scheduling an evaluation if you notice:
- Persistent pain at the base of the big toe
- Swelling or redness around the joint
- Difficulty wearing regular shoes comfortably
- Restricted movement of the big toe
- Development of calluses where the toes rub together
Treatment Options
Treatment for a bothersome bunion often starts conservatively, with options such as:
- Wider, more supportive footwear
- Custom orthotics to improve alignment and reduce pressure
- Padding or spacers to relieve friction
- Anti-inflammatory medication for pain and swelling
If conservative treatment doesn’t provide enough relief, surgical correction may be considered to realign the joint and relieve pain.
Preventing Bunion Progression
While you can’t always prevent a bunion from forming, wearing properly fitted, supportive shoes and addressing foot pain early can help slow its progression. Bunions can sometimes contribute to related issues like hammertoes or general ankle pain from altered gait.
If you’re new to our practice, visit our new patients page or meet the doctor before your first visit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all bunions need surgery?
No, most bunions are managed successfully with conservative treatment such as supportive footwear and orthotics. Surgery is only considered when conservative care doesn’t relieve symptoms.
Why do bunions form?
Bunions can result from inherited foot structure, excess stress on the foot, or existing conditions like arthritis.
Can bunions get worse over time?
Yes, bunions can gradually worsen, especially without supportive footwear or early intervention.
Will custom orthotics help my bunion?
Custom orthotics can help improve foot alignment and reduce the pressure that contributes to bunion pain.
What shoes should I avoid with a bunion?
Narrow, tight, or high-heeled shoes tend to worsen bunion pain and should generally be avoided.
Are bunions hereditary?
Foot structure that predisposes someone to bunions can be inherited, though lifestyle and footwear also play a role.
When should I see a podiatrist about my bunion?
If your bunion is causing pain, swelling, or making it hard to wear regular shoes, it’s a good time to be evaluated.
