Toenail Fungus
Toenail fungus is more than a cosmetic concern. Left untreated, it can spread and become more difficult to clear, especially for older adults and those with diabetes.
Request an AppointmentFungal infections in the toenails, medically known as onychomycosis, can cause nails to appear thickened, discolored, or disfigured. While it may seem like a purely aesthetic concern, fungal infections can lead to worsened symptoms and pain if left untreated.
What Causes Toenail Fungus?
Diabetes, a weakened immune system, and the normal aging process are all factors associated with fungal infections. It’s more common for senior citizens and adults to develop toenail fungus compared to children, and it often spreads from damp environments like locker rooms, showers, and shared nail tools.
Symptoms to Watch For
Signs of toenail fungus can include:
- Thickened or brittle nails
- Yellow, white, or brown discoloration
- Distorted nail shape
- A slightly foul odor
Treatment Options
Treatment for toenail fungus depends on the severity of the infection and may include:
- Topical antifungal medications for mild cases
- Oral antifungal medications for more persistent infections
- Professional nail trimming and debridement
- Laser treatment in select cases
Because toenail fungus can be stubborn and slow to fully clear, especially in the toenails, consistent treatment over several months is often necessary. We can help determine the most appropriate option for your specific case.
Special Considerations for Diabetic Patients
Toenail fungus can pose extra risk for patients managing diabetes, since nail changes can be harder to monitor and infections can progress more easily. Our diabetic foot care program includes regular nail checks to catch issues like this early.
Preventing Toenail Fungus
Keeping feet clean and dry, wearing moisture-wicking socks, avoiding bare feet in public showers, and not sharing nail tools can all help reduce your risk. Toenail fungus is sometimes confused with related skin conditions such as athlete’s foot, so an accurate diagnosis is important. If you’re new to our practice, visit our new patients page or meet the doctor before your first visit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is toenail fungus contagious?
Yes, toenail fungus can spread through direct contact or shared surfaces like showers, locker rooms, and nail tools.
How long does it take to treat toenail fungus?
Treatment often takes several months, since toenails grow slowly and the infection needs time to fully clear.
Can toenail fungus go away on its own?
Toenail fungus rarely resolves without treatment and can worsen over time if left unaddressed.
Is toenail fungus the same as athlete’s foot?
No, though both are fungal infections. Athlete’s foot affects the skin, while toenail fungus affects the nails.
Are diabetic patients at higher risk for toenail fungus complications?
Yes, our diabetic foot care program includes regular nail checks since infections can be harder to catch and manage in diabetic patients.
What treatments are available for toenail fungus?
Options include topical and oral antifungal medications, professional debridement, and laser treatment depending on the severity of the infection.
How can I prevent toenail fungus from spreading?
Keeping feet clean and dry, wearing moisture-wicking socks, and avoiding shared nail tools or bare feet in public showers can help reduce spread.
